Empowering Women in Watersports: Challenges and Triumphs


Intro
In the ever-evolving world of watersports, women have carved a significant niche for themselves, overcoming obstacles while achieving greatness. From surfing and paddleboarding to kitesurfing, they're not just participants; they are trailblazers who inspire others. Yet, the journey hasn’t always been smooth sailing. Various challenges like lack of representation, limited access to resources, and societal pressures have made their path more tumultuous.
Understanding these challenges is crucial. It offers insights into what supports and systems can empower these female athletes. As we explore further, we uncover the remarkable achievements and contributions of women, the importance of community engagement, and how mentorship programs play a pivotal role in shaping future watersport devotees.
Gear Essentials
When it comes to participating in watersports, having the right gear is more than just a luxury; it’s a necessity. This section will explore essential equipment that women in the watersports community can utilize, aiming to provide comprehensive guidance on what to look for and how to maintain it.
Top Picks for Watersports Equipment
Selecting suitable gear can be overwhelming, especially for those starting. Here are some standout options tailored for different watersport activities:
- Surfboards: Look for the Torch Surfboard if you are starting. It's lightweight and easy to maneuver, which is perfect for beginners. For experienced surfers, the FireWire Longboard offers both performance and sustainability with its eco-friendly materials.
- Paddleboards: The Red Paddle Co. 10'6" Ride MSL is ideal for women. It balances stability with performance, making it suitable for leisurely paddles or more rigorous activities.
- Kitesurfing Gear: For kite enthusiasts, the Duotone Neo is an excellent all-around kite that performs well in various wind conditions, ensuring that women can confidently ride the waves.
Maintenance and Care Tips for Gear
Keeping gear in top shape is paramount for performance and longevity. Here are some straightforward maintenance tips:
- For Surfboards: Rinse with fresh water after each use to remove salt and sand. Store your board out of direct sunlight to prevent warping.
- Paddleboards: Ensure to check for any punctures regularly and repair them immediately. Regularly inspect and tighten the fin screws to ensure stability.
- Kitesurfing Equipment: After every session, wipe down the kite and lines to eliminate salt residue. Store your kite in a dry, cool place to avoid any damage.
"The right gear not only improves performance but also boosts confidence on the water."
In the subsequent sections, we will delve deeper into skills and techniques vital for enhancing their prowess in these sports, coupled with insights into how women can continually challenge the norms that have historically dictated their roles in this vibrant arena.
Preface
The world of watersports is not just a tide to ride; it’s a vibrant arena where passion collides with persistence, and women are carving their paths with both finesse and strength. The significance of this topic discusses not only the increasing role women play in spurring change and progress but also highlights the hurdles they face along the way. From surfing through the curls of the ocean's waves to paddling against the currents in stand-up paddleboarding, women are making unmistakable marks in various watersport disciplines.
This article brings a comprehensive discussion that encompasses multiple facets of women's participation in watersports. It delves into the historical context, navigating from the early days of female participation to the milestones that have shaped the present landscape. By unpacking current statistics and trends, it showcases the remarkable growth of women involved in competitive sports like kitesurfing and windsurfing.
Moreover, we will navigate through specific challenges that hinder women's visibility and representation in this realm. Barriers such as access to training resources and sociocultural obstacles often keep talented women from realizing their potential. Addressing these challenges is not merely vital; it is imperative for fostering a more inclusive environment.
The essence of this piece doesn’t stop at what’s lacking. It shines a light on the uplifting networks and supportive communities that provide mentorship and solidarity among women athletes. These support systems are crucial in nurturing the next generation, empowering them to face adversity head-on.
To summarize, this narrative serves a dual purpose: it recognizes the triumphs of women in watersports while bringing to the fore the challenges that deserve attention and action. By engaging with statistics and personal accounts, we aim to inspire readers—whether they’re surfers, instructors, or gear reviewers—to reflect on how they can contribute to uplifting women in this exhilarating space.
"In every stroke of the paddle, every wave ridden, women are rewriting the narrative of watersports."
As we embark on this exploration, we invite you to join us in celebrating these achievements and addressing these challenges head-on. Through this journey, we hope to present a clearer understanding of how women are not just participants but pivotal players in the ever-evolving story of watersports.
Historical Perspectives on Women in Watersports
Understanding the historical context of women in watersports provides a crucial backdrop to the current landscape. It sheds light on how far female participation has come, revealing both the struggles and triumphs that have shaped today’s environment. By examining earlier participation and significant milestones, we can better appreciate the achievements that women have made and the road still ahead. These perspectives not only highlight the evolution of women’s roles in watersports but also underscore the importance of fostering an inclusive atmosphere for young female athletes learning to navigate the waters.
Early Participation and Recognition
In the annals of watersports history, women have occupied various roles, although often overshadowed by their male counterparts. From the late 19th and early 20th centuries, women began to carve out a space for themselves on the water. Sailing events in Europe and North America saw the emergence of female sailors, with the likes of Agnes Milowka and others securing their place in history. While recognition was sparse, it set the stage for future generations.
Participation in activities like swimming, canoeing, and even competitive sailing took significant strides during this era. For instance, the first official women’s swimming competition was held in 1912 at the Stockholm Olympics. This moment was pivotal, as it not only showcased the growing recognition of women in sports but also paved the way for escalating participation in watersports.
However, the real challenge often lay in societal perceptions. Women were perceived to be less capable, despite their growing adeptness in various watersport activities. Yet, a few brave pioneers challenged these views and demanded equal opportunities. Families like the MacCullochs and the Van Dyke family are just small examples of those who threw off the constraints and dared to lead their daughters onto the water, encouraging them to pursue their passions against the grain.
Milestones in Women's Watersport History
Milestones in women's watersport history reflect the gradual, yet powerful push towards equality. A noteworthy development occurred in 1982, when women were finally allowed to participate in the prestigious America's Cup. The inclusion of female sailors into such a high-level event was a signal that times were changing, and women were ready to enlarge their footprint more aggressively in competitive environments.
Another major highlight was the establishment of the Women's National Sailing Association in 1982. It aimed to enhance the visibility and participation rates of women in sailing. From grassroots initiatives to international competitions, this organization became a cornerstone of support for aspiring female sailors, leading to significant growth in participation numbers.
In the realm of surfing, the introduction of the Women’s World Surfing Championship in 1976 marked a seismic shift. Not only did it provide a platform for women surfers, but it also changed public perceptions around female athletes in extreme sports. This championship proved that women could excel, compete, and achieve in ways that previously seemed unimaginable.
"In watersports, as in life, it is the milestones we achieve that define our journey and inspire those who follow."


As the decades rolled on, the narrative surrounding women in watersports transformed from one of mere participation to one of empowerment and prominence. Today, women like Alana Blanchard and Maya Gabeira are household names, forging new paths and inspiring countless other girls to grab their boards and dive into both opportunity and challenge.
Understanding these historical perspectives enhances our appreciation for the strides made by women in watersports. It's a testimony not only to individual perseverance but also to collective influence, paving the way for future advancements in the sector. By cherishing the achievements, we become more informed allies in advocating for ongoing support, visibility, and equality for women in watersports.
The Current Landscape of Women in Watersports
The environment for women in watersports today is undergoing a significant transformation. Their presence is becoming more pronounced in various disciplines, from surfing to kitesurfing and paddleboarding. This visibility is crucial; not only does it inspire a new generation of female athletes, but it also challenges the gender norms that have historically sidelined women in these domains. The collective efforts of individuals, organizations, and communities are creating an inclusive atmosphere where women can thrive. Understanding the current landscape sheds light on the strides women have made and the work still needed, ensuring that all participants feel valued and represented in these thrilling activities.
Statistics and Trends
When we look at numbers, they tell a story of growth and opportunity. Over recent years, studies have indicated that women now make up a greater percentage of participants across various watersport activities. For instance, in surfing, women's participation has surged, with many competitions opening categories specifically for them.
- According to a report from the International Windsurfing Association, the percentage of women competing in national and international events has increased by 15% over the past five years.
- In paddleboarding, industry surveys suggest that women are not only participating but also leading the market in gear purchases, suggesting their increasing influence in decision-making roles.
This rise is not solely about numbers. It represents a shift in perceptions and cultural acceptance of women's capabilities in these sports. Social media plays a pivotal role in these trends, with platforms like Instagram and TikTok allowing female athletes to showcase their skills, build networks, and inspire others.
Women in Competitive Watersports
In the competitive sphere of watersports, women are breaking through barriers that once felt insurmountable. Competitions like the World Surf League and the ISA World Surfing Games have taken significant steps to ensure that women compete on platforms equal to their male counterparts.
- Notable figures such as Carissa Moore and Stephanie Gilmore have not only proven their prowess in the water but also serve as role models for aspiring athletes.
- The introduction of equal prize money in various championships reflects a growing acknowledgment of the value women bring to sport.
Moreover, the increase of female coaches and event organizers is shaping a more supportive environment that encourages young girls to pursue their passions without hesitation. As these trends flourish, they contribute to a broader narrative that champions inclusivity, inspires new talent, and challenges outdated stereotypes surrounding women in high-octane sports.
"The most important thing is to keep pushing the boundaries, to show that women are just as capable. The more we represent ourselves, the more opportunities we create for future generations."
– A prominent female athlete in watersports
Challenges Faced by Women in Watersports
The realm of watersports, while exhilarating, poses several hurdles specifically for women. These challenges not only shape the experiences of female athletes but also have broader implications affecting participation rates, community perceptions, and the overall advancement of women's roles in these activities. Understanding these challenges is crucial, not just for the women navigating them, but also for allies and advocates aiming to foster a more inclusive environment. Addressing these issues can lead to enhanced visibility and greater support networks, ultimately empowering women to shine in watersports.
Representation and Visibility
Representation in watersports extends beyond mere participation; it intertwines with visibility in competitions, media, and leadership roles. Many female athletes struggle for recognition, often sidelined in favor of their male counterparts. This lack of visibility can diminish motivation and a sense of belonging. When women's achievements go uncelebrated, younger generations miss out on role models who could inspire them to pursue their passions.
Consider the impact of an underrepresented athlete — a young girl watching a kitesurfing competition sees predominantly male figures on the podium. If she cannot identify with the athletes there, it undermines her belief that she too can achieve similar heights. Increasing representation means frequently highlighting female athletes, showcasing their skills and successes, and ensuring they have a voice in the conversations surrounding water sports events.
"Visibility is key. If we can see it, we can aspire to be it." — Quote by an emerging female athlete.
Access to Resources and Training
Accessing high-quality training facilities and resources remains a significant challenge. Many women face barriers such as economic constraints, limited local facilities, or lack of access to experienced coaches. This creates a divide not only between male and female athletes but also among women of different backgrounds.
To level the playing field, it’s essential to develop community programs that make training accessible to women of all ages and skill levels. For instance, initiatives like the Girls Who Surf program, which offers free workshops, represent a promising road to empowerment. Such programs allow women to hone their skills beside peers, fostering camaraderie and motivation while also promoting an inclusive atmosphere.
A swooping transition in perception can occur when more women have access to resources. This ultimately leads to a broader pool of female role models who can inspire and mentor others.
Sociocultural Barriers
Sociocultural barriers sometimes present the toughest challenges for women in watersports. Traditional gender roles and societal expectations can deter women from pursuing athletic endeavors. Women might face scrutiny or pressure from their families and communities, which can reduce their participation or even push them away from watersports altogether.
The narrative around female athletes needs a reshaping: society must highlight the benefits that engaging in watersports has on women's health, confidence, and empowerment. Campaigns that celebrate female athletes breaking through these barriers can change perceptions.
Additionally, grassroots movements focused on educating communities about the importance of gender equality in sports form a vital part of reducing these barriers. When more individuals advocate for women participating in sports, it contributes to a cultural shift where
- Empowerment is celebrated.
- Female participation is normalized.
- Young girls are encouraged to pursue competitive watersports without hesitation.
Creating a supportive culture is critical in allowing women to sail past these societal barriers and thrive in their watersport pursuits.
By addressing these challenges, we can pave the way for an environment where women not only participate but also flourish and lead in watersports.
Support Networks and Communities
Creating robust support networks and vibrant communities is paramount for women in watersports, as these interactions foster growth, encouragement, and empowerment. The very nature of watersports—often perceived as challenging or competitive—can seem daunting to many aspiring female athletes. Thus, having a supportive ecosystem becomes critical in bridging gaps, both seen and unseen, in their journey. Women who have collectively faced similar challenges can share valuable insights and foster a sense of belonging, which significantly enhances personal and professional growth.


Mentorship Programs
Mentorship plays a vital role in the empowerment of women in watersports. Strong mentors can offer guidance, share experiences, and provide advice that is hard-earned through years of navigating the waters (both literally and figuratively). Programs that connect seasoned athletes with newcomers serve to not only bolster confidence, but also to impart tactical skills and knowledge about the various facets of the sport.
For instance, organizations like the Women’s Sports Foundation offer resources that match young female athletes with experienced professionals. These mentoring relationships illuminate pathways to achieving goals, whilst also making the sports environment less intimidating. This process often empowers mentees to push their limits and even consider competitive options they might have otherwise dismissed.
Beyond skill development, mentorship programs can address issues of visibility and representation in the sport. When younger female athletes see a relatable figure having success, it can ignite the spark that leads them to pursue their own ambitions fearlessly.
Women-Centric Organizations
There’s strength in numbers, and women-centric organizations have become essential in establishing and nurturing communities in watersports. These organizations not only create safe spaces for women to thrive, but they also serve as platforms to advocate for equitable treatment, access, and resources.
A prime example is the International Association of Women Windsurfers, which aims to bring together women who share a passion for the sport while promoting equality and representation at all levels. These networks provide various benefits, including:
- Networking Opportunities: Connecting athletes with sponsors, industry leaders, and fellow athletes.
- Workshops and Training: Offering educational programs related to skills, safety, and even financial literacy for future events.
- Community Events: Gathering women for competitions, training camps, and social events, which not only grow the sport but also forge lasting bonds among participants.
A close-knit community can alleviate feelings of isolation that women might encounter, especially in male-dominated spaces. By creating an atmosphere of encouragement and camaraderie, women-centric organizations elevate not just individual athletes, but the entire watersport community as a whole.
"The ocean is a vast place, but when women unite, we create our own current, one that uplifts and carries us all toward success."
In essence, support networks and communities are more than just groups of individuals; they form the backbone for the future of women in watersports, driving change, and fostering a culture of empowerment. Through mentorship and dedicated organizations, women are not just participants but are shaping the tides of these sports for generations to come.
Inspirational Stories of Female Athletes
The narratives of female athletes in watersports resonate deeply, serving not just as tales of achievement but as powerful catalysts for change. These stories go beyond mere accomplishments; they illustrate the grit, determination, and spirit needed to overcome obstacles unique to women in this domain. Highlighting such inspirational journeys underscores the vital role of visibility and representation, encouraging aspiring athletes and empowering existing participants to push boundaries.
Sharing stories of women who have braved challenges in watersports fosters a sense of community. These narratives anchor our understanding of the potential outcomes when barriers diminish. Moreover, they ignite motivation in others, reminding all that success is achievable regardless of the storms faced on the path. The stories we choose to celebrate embody qualities that reflect strength, resilience, and triumph over adversity, instilling a belief that obstacles can be transformed into stepping stones towards greatness.
Notable Figures in Watersports
Several women have carved a niche for themselves in watersports, each bringing their unique flavor to the sport. For instance, Erin Magee, a standout in paddleboarding, has blazed trails in competitions traditionally dominated by men. Her unwavering dedication and groundbreaking achievements not only shatter stereotypes but also inspire countless young girls to take up similar challenges. Magee embodies a spirit that tells girls, "Hey, you can do this too!"
Additionally, Katherine Bowe, known for her innovative techniques in kitesurfing, has become a beacon for aspiring female instructors. Her rise through the ranks sheds light on the importance of mentorship, as she actively guides newcomers through the twisting mazes of competitions and training. The power of these notable figures lies not just in their skills, but in their ability to shift paradigms and create pathways for future generations.
Community Heroes
Community heroes play a pivotal role in the ecosystem surrounding women in watersports. These are the unsung champions who work behind the scenes to foster an inclusive environment. Organizations like Waves for Women actively promote women’s participation in various watersports through training sessions, workshops, and outreach programs, bringing together diverse groups under a common umbrella. It’s about creating a safe space for women to learn, share, and grow together in their chosen sports.
Moreover, local clubs and grassroots organizations have empowered women by providing access to resources and equipment that were once seen as exclusive. By creating initiatives such as Women’s Watersport Days, these heroes encourage participation and support female athletes at all levels, celebrating their achievements. It’s heartening to witness communities coming together to uplift one another, creating a network of encouragement that extends beyond the water.
"When women support each other, incredible things happen."
Learn more about Erin Magee's journey here and discover organizations like Waves for Women that are making a difference.
The Role of Media in Promoting Women in Watersports
Media plays an indispensable role in shaping perceptions and narratives around women in watersports. As visibility increases through varied platforms, so does the opportunity for female athletes to shine in their respective disciplines. This section will address the influence media has in promoting women, the significant benefits derived from such exposure, and crucial considerations about media representation and outreach.
Visibility Through Social Media
Social media has transformed the way sports are consumed and shared, making it a powerful tool for advocating women's participation in watersports. Platforms like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook allow female athletes to showcase their skills, share their stories, and connect directly with their audience. The accessibility of these platforms means that anyone, regardless of background, can find inspiration in the achievements of these women.
"Social media not only democratizes content creation but also creates a pathway for meaningful engagement. Women in watersports can now tell their stories on their own terms."
One notable success can be seen through hashtags such as #SheSails and #WomenInWatersports, which promote visibility and encourage a sense of community. This not only supports current athletes but inspires upcoming generations to participate. Key advantages of utilizing social media include:
- Direct Interaction: Athletes can engage with followers, fans, and fellow competitors, creating a space for dialogue and support.
- Real-Time Updates: Competitions and events can be broadcasted live, allowing for broader engagement beyond traditional viewing methods.
- Diversity of Content: Visual storytelling, through videos and images, can highlight the unique aspects of women’s participation in watersports, presenting a more compelling narrative.
Indeed, the engagement on social platforms reflects a growing acknowledgment and celebration of women making waves in a historically male-dominated field.
Mainstream Media Representation
While social media offers grassroots engagement, mainstream media holds substantial clout in shaping public discourse. Television, print publications, and online news outlets significantly influence which stories are told and who gains recognition. The struggle for women in watersports is reflected in the coverage they receive. Historically, women have had less airtime compared to their male counterparts, which can perpetuate stereotypes and minimize their contributions to the sport.


Progress is being made, but it often comes with caveats. Major sporting events now feature women’s segments, such as the inclusion of women’s surfing in the Olympic Games, allowing for increased visibility. This has led to a focused effort from broadcasters to include more women's events and narratives, which in turn fosters greater interest from sponsors.
Challenges remain, however, as the quality of representation is sometimes lacking. When women are featured, the focus may shift toward their appearance rather than their athletic prowess. Striking a balance between showcasing talent and maintaining a respectful representation is vital. Significant factors to consider in this narrative include:
- Increasing Representation: More women in the limelight leads to greater recognition for their skills and achievements.
- Error in Narratives: It's crucial that stories reflect women's experiences authentically rather than through a narrow lens of attractiveness or personal lives.
- Future of Coverage: Continual push for equitable coverage can pave the way for both recognition and investment in women’s sports programs worldwide.
By advocating for fair and diverse representation in mainstream media, the narrative begins to shift, leading to a more inclusive view of women in watersports. This ongoing evolution will contribute to empowering future generations, encouraging them to immerse themselves in these vibrant sports.
Future Directions for Women in Watersports
As we look ahead, the landscape of women in watersports is evolving. As barriers come down and opportunities swell, examining the future directions within this field is crucial. This section discusses the potential pathways for women in watersports, touching on essential components like advocacy, policy changes, and the cultivation of inclusive communities.
Advocacy and Policy Changes
Advocacy plays a pivotal role in shaping the ongoing conversation around women in watersports. It acts as the driving force behind policy changes that can uplift female participation and representation. When advocacy groups galvanize support, they can challenge outdated regulations and promote fairness.
A key consideration in this regard is the establishment of fair competition policies. For example, in many sports, the availability of equal prize money and opportunities for sponsorship can be an uphill battle for female athletes. Advocating for equitable funding is paramount. This not only ensures that women are not sidelined but creates a ripple effect, encouraging more women to compete actively.
Moreover, governmental support can lead to substantial progress as well. For instance, securing grants specifically aimed at women’s programs can significantly enhance resources available for training and equipment. A solid example can be found in countries where policy shifts have mandated equal representation on boards overseeing sports organizations. Such moves have resulted in better representation and have given women a more substantial voice in decision-making processes.
Building Inclusive Communities
Creating inclusive communities is another essential direction for the advancement of women in watersports. Building a supportive environment involves fostering spaces where women can share experiences, network, and find mentorship. This can mean the difference between merely participating in a sport and thriving in it.
Community-building initiatives, such as local meet-ups, workshops, and training sessions can provide invaluable support. When women come together, they not only share knowledge and tips but cultivate a strong sense of belonging. Moreover, these communities can work towards providing scholarships and training programs specifically designed for young women looking to break into watersports.
Additionally, collaboration among existing organizations can amplify efforts to foster inclusivity. By partnering with schools, recreational centers, and social media platforms, groups can expand their reach and provide structured avenues for women to engage in sports. Utilizing social media effectively can also rally support and raise awareness about issues women face in this arena.
"By empowering women and cultivating inclusive communities, we are not only enhancing the current landscape but also creating an environment where future generations can thrive and make waves in watersports."
The End
In summing up the exploration of women's roles in watersports, it's clear that this sector is not just about physical prowess or athletic achievements. It's a space ripe with narratives of struggle, triumph, and relentless empowerment. Women in this field are navigating hurdles that reach far beyond the waves, and highlighting these challenges serves as both a call to action and a celebration of their tenacity.
The analysis throughout this article underscores critical elements essential for fostering growth:
- Increased Representation: Visibility in competitions, media, and mentorship plays a pivotal role in inspiring the next generation of female athletes. Encouraging more women to step into leadership roles can change the narrative and foster a more inclusive environment.
- Resource Accessibility: Equitable access to training and equipment is paramount. Many aspiring female athletes may have the passion but lack the necessary resources to hone their skills. Advocacy for equal opportunities can bridge this gap.
- Community Support: Networks of women supporting women can amplify voices that might otherwise be drowned out. Whether through organizations or informal groups, solidarity breathes life into initiatives that promote participation.
As we look towards the future, a collective effort is needed to challenge longstanding stereotypes and to build a platform where women in watersports can thrive. The journey is not complete, but with continued advocacy, inclusivity, and recognition of their contributions, a stronger, more representative community is attainable.
A final quote to ponder:
"Empowerment is not just about having the freedom to chase waves but also about creating a wave of change for future generations."
The strides women are making in the watersports arena are not only achievements worth highlighting; they are transformative. As the tides continue to shift, one can only hope that this momentum leads to a future where every young girl with a dream of conquering the sea can truly believe, "Why not me?"
For further insights and advocacy surrounding women in watersports, consider exploring resources such as Women’s Sports Foundation and Women in Watersports, which provide extensive support and programs aimed at empowering women across diverse watersport disciplines.
Importance of References
When discussing topics such as representation, statistics, and community engagement, citing relevant sources not only provides credibility to the discourse but also allows for a deeper exploration into the issues at hand. This intertwining of information enables readers to see the profound impact that women have had throughout the history of watersports.
For example, referencing organizations like the Women’s Sports Foundation helps underline the advocacy for equality in sports. With their comprehensive research, we can access valuable data highlighting the disparity in support and visibility that women often face.
Benefits of Proper Citations
- Legitimacy: Citing well-regarded sources lends authority to our arguments.
- Deeper Insight: Connections to scientific studies, journal articles, and other scholarly materials deepen the argument.
- Resource for Readers: References offer interested readers a pathway to explore the topic further, engaging them more holistically with the material.
Considerations About References
When selecting which references to include, it is crucial to consider factors such as:
- The recency of the material. Most pertinent research is continually evolving, and limiting citations to up-to-date data ensures relevance.
- Diversity of sources. Incorporating various perspectives allows for a richer discussion, showcasing diverse experiences and insights. This could include scholarly articles, interviews with athletes, or even community testimonials from women participating in watersports.
- How references relate to the specific challenges faced by women in the field, like sociocultural barriers or access to training.
It's a long-standing mantra in academic discussions: good references can mean the difference between a solid argument and a wishy-washy discourse. With watersports being a dynamic environment, continual referencing of new studies and anecdotal evidence ensures our understanding doesn't stagnate.
"In sports generallity, knowledge shapes empowerment. Our voices grow louder when they resonate with well-researched facts and shared stories."
Further reading can be found at:
- Women’s Sports Foundation
- Wikipedia - Women in Sports
- Britannica - Women's Role in Sports
- Reddit - Watersports Community
- National Park Service - History of Women in Sport